Monday, October 1, 2018

To Be a Machine: Adventures Among Cyborgs, Utopians, Hackers, and the Futurists Solving the Modest Problem of Death

Mark O'Connell
online access from EBSCOhost Ebooks
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**Winner of the 2018 Wellcome Book Prize**
**Shortlisted for the 2017 Baillie-Gifford Prize for Nonfiction**
**Finalist for the 2017 Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize**

“This gonzo-journalistic exploration of the Silicon Valley techno-utopians’ pursuit of escaping mortality is a breezy romp full of colorful characters.” —New York Times Book Review (Editor's Choice)

Transhumanism is a movement pushing the limits of our bodies—our capabilities, intelligence, and lifespans—in the hopes that, through technology, we can become something better than ourselves. It has found support among Silicon Valley billionaires and some of the world’s biggest businesses.

In To Be a Machine, journalist Mark O'Connell explores the staggering possibilities and moral quandaries that present themselves when you of think of your body as a device. He visits the world's foremost cryonics facility to witness how some have chosen to forestall death. He discovers an underground collective of biohackers, implanting electronics under their skin to enhance their senses. He meets a team of scientists urgently investigating how to protect mankind from artificial superintelligence.

Where is our obsession with technology leading us? What does the rise of AI mean not just for our offices and homes, but for our humanity? Could the technologies we create to help us eventually bring us to harm? Addressing these questions, O'Connell presents a profound, provocative, often laugh-out-loud-funny look at an influential movement. In investigating what it means to be a machine, he offers a surprising meditation on what it means to be human.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

暗時間

劉未鵬
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劉未鵬說:「寫博客這件事情給我最大的體會就是,一件事情如果你能夠堅持做8年,那麽不管效率和頻率多低,最終總能取得一些很可觀的收益。而另一個體會就是,一件事情只要你堅持得足夠久,『堅持』就會慢慢變成『習慣』。原本需要費力去驅動的事情便成了家常便飯,雲淡風輕。」 

這本《暗時間》便是從劉未鵬8年的博客文章中精選出來的,主要關於心智模式、學習方法和時間利用,《暗時間》的書名便來自於此。

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)


Monday, September 24, 2018

Critical Reading and Writing for Postgraduates

by Mike Wallace, Alison Wray
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Reading critically, and writing using critical techniques, are crucial skills you need to apply to your academic work. Practical and engaging, Critical Reading and Writing for Postgraduates is bursting with tools for analysing texts and structuring critical reviews, helping you to gradually build your skills beyond undergraduate level and gain confidence in your ability to critically read and write.

New to this 3rd edition:
  • Introduces a technique for developing critical thinking skills by interrogating paper abstracts
  • Additional diagrams, exercises and concept explanations, enabling you to more easily understand and apply the various approaches

A glossary, to help with understanding of key terms. Also new for this edition, a Companion Website provides additional resources to help you apply the critical techniques you learn. From templates and checklists, access to SAGE journal articles and additional case studies, these free resources will make sure you successfully master advanced critical skills.

If you need to engage with published (or unpublished) literature such as essays, dissertations or theses, research papers or oral presentations, this proven guide helps you develop a reflective and advanced critical approach to your research and writing.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

Tuesday, September 18, 2018

大退潮:全球化的終結與歷史的回歸 (Grave New World)

史帝芬‧金恩 (Stephen D. King)
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在《大退潮》這本挑動人心的新書中,英國經濟學家史帝芬.金恩以赫胥黎的反烏托邦名著《美麗新世界》(Brave New World)借喻,敲響全球化或將終結的警鐘。他融合經濟、歷史、地理、政治哲學與當前國際局勢(包括美國退出TPP、中國推行一帶一路、俄羅斯併吞克里米亞),解釋全球化倘若告終,世界經濟秩序將陷入何種境地。

—誰的全球化?區域整合的贏家與輸家
金恩認為,就政治和經濟而言,西方版本的全球化正接近極限。全球化似乎讓所有船隻都水漲船高,即使某些船隻內部的所得與財富分配愈來愈不平均。金融危機爆發之前,許多西方決策者和經濟學家過於自滿,認為全球的經濟大餅已經增長,卻沒有留心其分配情況。現實是:大部分的經濟收益都由強國與頂尖富人捧走,他們還占了優勢之便不斷累積財富。經濟危機的爆發更顯示全球經濟與市場之間有落差,而且國與國之間有根本的利益衝突。

—孤立主義與保護主義死灰復燃
只要經濟長期衰退,人們就會在失望中探究原因,進而產生孤立心態。英國脫歐、川普高喊「美國優先」當選,顯示西方與全球化的蜜月期已經結束,世界銀行、國際貨幣基金、北約、歐盟等跨國組織已成沉重的政治負擔。全球經濟重心正由西方轉移到東方,加上西方國家遭遇了一連串的困難,使其政治基調產生變化,導致民粹主義和孤立主義的勢力抬頭。

—「我們」與「他們」,排外情緒湧現
收入與財富不平等日益擴大,更加深民眾「不在同一艘船」的感覺,認為外來者會瓜分福利,因此排斥外國人、移民和菁英。政治氛圍愈來愈傾向於保護主義,各國在經濟、財政乃至於軍事上容易爆發全面衝突,全球化的進展遭遇愈來愈嚴峻的考驗。

—全球化浪潮退後,誰坐收漁翁之利?
既然不是人人都能得到好處,這個世界為何不能「去全球化」呢?試想,倘若希臘、義大利、西班牙等國的經濟長期停滯,德國這些強國持續繁榮,歐元就可能無法存續;假使世界強權日漸擁抱民族主義,跨國組織將受到打壓,國際貿易可能崩盤;如果物價礙於央行的措施而逐漸遭到扭曲,資本市場就可能無法發揮功能;毫無效率的資金配置將使得生產及收入雙雙下滑,各國便得付出慘痛代價。

—各國發展環環相扣,沒有人是局外人
最可怕的是,西方民主國家變得只想追求狹隘的自身利益,某些極權國家就會趁機填補空缺。美國經濟長期表現不佳,它既不願、也無力持續擔任領頭羊;但美國退縮之後,全球局勢更加混亂了。未來,歐盟如果瓦解、歐洲分裂,如何抵擋隔壁張牙舞爪的俄羅斯?那些威脅解散北約的人若不能建立可靠的替代機構,如何繼續維護集體利益?國與國之間的糾紛,由誰主持公道仲裁?與其擔憂國內日漸增加的移民,協助那些較貧窮的地區發展經濟,不是更能從根本上解決問題嗎?

—不確定的時代,我們的義務從現在開始
放任贊成孤立與保護主義的思想流竄,當他們的觀點成為主流的那一天,我們就必須面臨黯淡無望的新世界。對此,史帝芬.金恩在本書最後寫了一則寓言:西元2044年,川普的某個女兒成為共和黨候選人,她在演說中強調將繼續奉行孤立主義,禁止外國人進入美國;彼時歐盟已經瓦解,北約不復存在,俄羅斯趁機坐大,中國掌握整個東亞和太平洋,曾經有主權爭議的島嶼都歸它所有。這樣的新世界,是我們樂見的嗎?

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)


Monday, September 17, 2018

How to Do Your Research Project : A Guide for Students

by Gary Thomas
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How to Do Your Research Project continues to lead the way as an essential guide for anyone undertaking a research project in the applied social sciences. The new Third Edition of this best-selling title now includes further advice on concluding, writing, and presenting research, using social media and digital methods, and understanding how to effectively work with supervisors. Setting out a clear and detailed road map, author Gary Thomas guides the reader through the different stages of a research project, explaining key steps, and processes at each level in refreshingly jargon-free terms.

Readers will learn:
  • How to choose your research question 
  • Project management and study skills 
  • Effective literature reviews 
  • Methodology, theory, and research design frames 
  • Ethics and access 
  • Data collection tools 
  • Effective data analysis 
  • Discussing findings, concluding, and writing up
(Excerpt from amazon.com)

創意天才的蝴蝶思考術 (The Net and the Butterfly)

奧麗薇亞‧福克斯‧卡本尼 (Olivia Fox Cabane), 朱達‧波拉克 (Judah Pollack)
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創意像蝴蝶,讓人心生嚮往,卻難以捉摸。
學習像天才一樣思考,訓練你的大腦,
就能讓靈感源源不絕,盡情爆發你的絕妙好點子!

◆ 暢銷書《魅力學》作者最新著作
◆ Amazon.com讀者五星好評


創意不是與生俱來,突破並非純屬意外,
你要如何讓大腦產生突破,進而獲得創意?

創意來自突破,突破是什麼?
突破就是你的知識或理解突然躍進,讓你通過障礙,
進而出現解決問題的全新方法,與看待世界的全新方式。

你將可以在本書學到:
如何在短時間產生新想法,提升神經可塑性
如何從清醒前狀態獲得靈感,解決問題
如何透過不花腦筋的活動,增進創意表現

你知道愛因斯坦、賈伯斯、達利,這些改變世界的傑出者,
都是以同樣的流程獲得突破性思考嗎?
你知道你可能跟他們一樣,產生相同的創意突破經驗嗎?
趕緊跟著書中的練習,一步步提升你的創意思考力吧!

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)