Monday, March 6, 2023

HBR at 100: The Most Influential and Innovative Articles from Harvard Business Review's First Century

by Harvard Business Review, Michael E. Porter, Clayton M. Christensen, W. Chan Kim, Renee A. Mauborgne
online access from EBSCOhost Ebook
online access from iRead eBook (Chinese)
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The most definitive management ideas of the century, all in one place.

Harvard Business Review is the foremost destination for smart management thinking. Now, at its 100th anniversary, this commemorative volume brings together the most influential ideas since its inception.

With an introduction written by editor in chief Adi Ignatius, HBR at 100 features business publishing's most influential voices on innovative topics, including:

- Michael E. Porter on competitive strategy
- Clayton M. Christensen on disruptive innovation
- Tim Brown on design thinking
- Linda A. Hill on being a first-time manager
- Daniel Goleman on emotional intelligence
- Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee on artificial intelligence
- Robert Livingston on racial equity at work
- Amy C. Edmondson and Mark Mortensen on psychological safety
- Robert B. Cialdini on the science of persuasion
- W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne on blue ocean strategy
- Gary Hamel and C.K. Prahalad on strategic intent
- Peter F. Drucker on managing yourself

Whether you're a longtime reader or you're picking up an HBR volume for the first time, this book offers all you need to understand the most critical ideas in management.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

這個世界運作的真相 : 以數據解析人類經濟和生存的困局與機會 (How the World Really Works: A Scientist’s Guide to Our Past, Present and Future)

瓦茲拉夫‧史密爾 (Vaclav Smil)
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全球百大頂尖思想家;橫跨能源、人口、科技領域的權威專家
「史密爾是我最喜歡的作者。」──比爾・蓋茲

病毒肆虐、晶片短缺、電力不穩、過度使用燃料……
我們必須看清撼動全球經濟根基的七大困局

何為全球經濟的大挑戰?絕對是能源、小麥、病毒和氣候。


能源概括整個世界的運作,使人類可以生產糧食和材料,
種植一顆溫室番茄需要5茶匙柴油,1公斤的麵包需要80毫升的柴油;
能滿足全球需求量的鋼鐵、塑膠、水泥需要多少燃料?

作者呼籲人類應從過於樂觀的預測、政策中甦醒:

各國的脫碳目標不可能實現,
人造食物取代不了農作物……

世界真正的現實面,影響經濟最主要的七大關鍵:
1.能源:人類有多依賴化石燃料?
2.食物生產:如何養活全球80億人口?
3.材料:氨、鋼鐵、混凝土和塑膠,如何主導世界經濟?
4.全球化:運輸和通訊如何讓世界緊密連結?
5.風險:病毒、飲食到天災,為何文明進步沒讓世界更安全、更健康?
6.全球暖化:脫碳言之過早?富裕國家正落實減緩氣候變遷?
7.生物圈退化:災難頻繁、資源匱乏、生育率低,如何面對作繭自縛的生存空間?

本書致力於減少人類對世界的理解缺陷,並針對人類生存和繁榮最基本的主要現實狀況做說明,以科學的角度,解釋世界究竟如何運作,提供主導世界經濟的七大關鍵,讓人類更能意識到未來的限制和機會。

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)

Monday, February 27, 2023

ChatGPT, an AI Expert, and a Lawyer Walk Into a Bar....

Bob Rogers, Theresa Hart
online access from ProQuest Ebook Central
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What does ChatGPT have to say about AI?

Written and illustrated by an AI chatbot, this book describes how creativity and communication have evolved with technology throughout history. More importantly, this book demonstrates what AI means to writers, artists, and other creatives in the context of breathtaking new AI tools that automate some, but not all, aspects of the creative process. Expressed in the words of the AI itself, with only a little help from an expert on AI and a lawyer with experience in the challenges of AI, this book provides a lively tour through the history of creativity and communication, and looks at what new AI technology means for each of us.

By walking us through the process of creating the book and illustrations with AI, the authors take us on a tour of how to actually write prompts for use by AI systems and to leverage these mind-blowing new capabilities. Readers will see applications from writing thank-you notes to company reports to PhD theses, and everything in between. The book is illustrated with images that were created using online AI-based text-to-image services, providing a rich visual and textual experience for the reader to explore where AI technology is today and what it means for them tomorrow.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

香港非物質文化遺產系列:涼茶

鄧家宙
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涼茶既是華南地道保健特飲,亦是傳統與創新兼備的商品,在香港更加衍生為流行文化。涼茶看似普通,其相關文化卻深遠寬廣,現已列為國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。

本書蒙非物質文化遺產資助計劃的「伙伴合作項目」支持出版,就本地涼茶文化作出系統整理,涵蓋涼茶源流、物種配伍、商品貿易、規管營銷及週邊文化等內容,呈現涼茶文化既傳統又能創新的特質,同時突顯香港社會與涼茶文化之間微妙的互動關係。

(摘錄自chunghwabook.com.hk)



Monday, February 20, 2023

The Age of AI: And Our Human Future

Henry A Kissinger, Eric Schmidt, Daniel Huttenlocher
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Three of the world’s most accomplished and deep thinkers come together to explore Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the way it is transforming human society—and what this technology means for us all.

An AI learned to win chess by making moves human grand masters had never conceived. Another AI discovered a new antibiotic by analyzing molecular properties human scientists did not understand. Now, AI-powered jets are defeating experienced human pilots in simulated dogfights. AI is coming online in searching, streaming, medicine, education, and many other fields and, in so doing, transforming how humans are experiencing reality.

In The Age of AI, three leading thinkers have come together to consider how AI will change our relationships with knowledge, politics, and the societies in which we live. The Age of AI is an essential roadmap to our present and our future, an era unlike any that has come before.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

懲罰貧窮 : 大數據橫行的自動化時代, 隱藏在演算法之下的不平等歧視 (Automating Inequality)

維吉妮亞・尤班克斯 (Virginia Eubanks)
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2019年莉莉安・史密斯圖書獎(Lillian Smith Book Award)
2018年麥加農中心圖書獎(McGannon Center Book Prize)獲獎作品

本書揭露高科技工具影響人權與經濟公平。
看似客觀中立的機器運算,
可能在學習人類提供的資料後,
再複製社會偏見與歧視,形成「自動不平等」!


進入數位時代以來,金融、就業、政治、衛生和公共服務、治安管理等領域的決策都經歷了革命性的變化。如今是由自動化系統而不是由真人來掌控哪些社區受到監管,哪些家庭獲得需要的資源,或是哪些人該接受詐欺調查。雖然人人生活在這種新的資料制度下,但侵入性及懲罰性最強的制度,卻完全針對窮人所設計。

政治學家維吉妮亞・尤班克斯在本書中,有系統地探究了資料探勘、政策演算法、預測性風險模型對美國窮人與勞工階級的影響。書中充滿了令人揪心、瞠目結舌的故事,例如印第安納州一名婦人因為癌症末期住院治療,錯過了重新認證補助資格的預約,被取消福利救濟;賓州的某個單親媽媽每天都擔心失去女兒的撫養權,只因她符合某種統計形象。

美國一直以來使用最尖端的科學與技術來遏制、調查和懲戒窮人。「數位追蹤」與「自動化決策系統」就像以前的郡立濟貧院以及科學慈善運動,讓中產階級看不到貧困,讓國家抽離了道德規範,做出非人道的選擇:誰能獲得溫飽、誰得挨餓受凍;誰有住房、誰依舊無家可歸;政府應該拆散哪些家庭。在這過程中,它們更削弱了民主,背叛了人們最珍視的民族價值觀。

也許,貧窮並非我們都需要馬上面臨的課題,但在演算法的使用之下,所有人都將無可避免地受到資源分配的影響。這本研究深入、慷慨激昂的好書來得正是時候!

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)