Monday, December 16, 2024

Poverty, by America

Matthew Desmond
online access from EBSCOhost Ebooks
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#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • The Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evicted reimagines the debate on poverty, making a “provocative and compelling” (NPR) argument about why it persists in America: because the rest of us benefit from it.

A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: The New Yorker, The New York Times Book Review, NPR, Oprah Daily, Time, The Star Tribune, Vulture, The Christian Science Monitor, Chicago Public Library, Esquire, California Review of Books, She Reads, Library Journal

“Urgent and accessible . . . Its moral force is a gut punch.”—The New Yorker

Longlisted for the Inc. Non-Obvious Book Award • Longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal

The United States, the richest country on earth, has more poverty than any other advanced democracy. Why? Why does this land of plenty allow one in every eight of its children to go without basic necessities, permit scores of its citizens to live and die on the streets, and authorize its corporations to pay poverty wages?

In this landmark book, acclaimed sociologist Matthew Desmond draws on history, research, and original reporting to show how affluent Americans knowingly and unknowingly keep poor people poor. Those of us who are financially secure exploit the poor, driving down their wages while forcing them to overpay for housing and access to cash and credit. We prioritize the subsidization of our wealth over the alleviation of poverty, designing a welfare state that gives the most to those who need the least. And we stockpile opportunity in exclusive communities, creating zones of concentrated riches alongside those of concentrated despair. Some lives are made small so that others may grow.

Elegantly written and fiercely argued, this compassionate book gives us new ways of thinking about a morally urgent problem. It also helps us imagine solutions. Desmond builds a startlingly original and ambitious case for ending poverty. He calls on us all to become poverty abolitionists, engaged in a politics of collective belonging to usher in a new age of shared prosperity and, at last, true freedom.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

解構大學排名榜——從三大系統談起 (The Impact of Higher Education Ranking Systems on Universities)

唐寧 (Kevin DOWNING) 、魯克 (Petrus Johannes LOOCK) 、葛瑞非特 (Sarah GRAVETT)
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近年,每當不同的大學排名榜公佈時,傳媒都會爭相報道,而各地的政府、大學的決策者及教授、準大學生、家長、僱主等都會十分關注,因為這直接影響他們日後的政策方向與選校抉擇。

世界漸趨一體,高等教育日益追求卓越,林林總總的大學排名榜應運而生。大學排名是評級機構以教學、研究、推廣及服務質素來評估大學質素的方式。然而,這些評估系統的評估準則及方式卻備受爭議。雖然大學排名並不完美,但的確能為各持份者提供以國際標準為基礎的參考價值。

本書全面分析高等教育排名系統的好壞優劣,並仔細考察了現今國際間認受性最高的三大大學排名榜:世界大學學術排名(ARWU)、QS世界大學排名(QS WUR)和泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名(THE WUR)的起源、拓展與演變,以及其採用的排名方法、不同指標的比重及標準,從而探討這些排名榜對個別院校及整個高等教育界的影響,大學如何在學校政策、資源分配及學術交流等範疇上作出調整及改善,以保持或提升排名位置。更重要的是,本書提出如何改進排名準則,使其採用之數據更客觀真確。排名並非最終目標,每年排名榜都會更新,而排名反映的全球趨勢,更值得大家細思。

(摘錄自 cityu.edu.hk/upress)


Monday, December 9, 2024

Netflix and Streaming Video: The Business of Subscriber-Funded Video on Demand

Amanda D. Lotz
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Netflix and Streaming Video is the first book to provide a comprehensive foundation for understanding the business of subscriber-funded streaming video and its implications for the role of these services in culture. Drawing on Lotz’s two decades of research, it highlights the similarities and differences among streaming video services (Netflix; Amazon) and video distribution technologies (broadcast; satellite; internet).

The author expertly shows that, by understanding the underlying economic and technological dynamics of these services (and their differences), it is possible to better assess the actions taken by the companies and what the future of video may encompass.

The book is a must-read for students and scholars of Media and Communications Studies, as well as those wishing to learn more about Netflix and streaming video services.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

The City University of Hong Kong Library offers a collection of  VoD (Video-on-Demand) local TV programmes. They covers a variety of topics, including news, current affairs, financial analysis, personal stories, and social issues, providing in-depth documentaries, investigative reports, talk shows, and lifestyle features.

榮歸君國 : 香港戰役中的加拿大軍團

周家建
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2015年,香港特區政府發表《人口政策:策略與措施》報告,統計自1980年以來,約有八十萬香港人移居外地,而加拿大是香港人熱門移民地點之一。兩地雖然隔着遼闊的太平洋,但早在十九世紀末已有頻繁的人員往來。第二次世界大戰讓兩地關係更為密切,成為命運共同體,因為兩地民眾要面對共同的敵人。1941年11月,接近二千名加拿大官兵,在羅遜准將帶領下乘船抵達香港,他們的任務是協助駐港英軍抵擋日軍。十八天激烈戰鬥,造成了二百九十名加拿大官兵陣亡,其中包括羅遜准將。今天,他們仍長眠於香港西灣國殤紀念墳場與赤柱軍人墳場。本書不只是重塑加拿大官兵如何被牽扯進香港戰役,更關注戰爭結束後生還的加拿大官兵的生活,從而闡述戰爭對軍人所造成的身體上和心理上的創傷。

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)


Might & Magnificence: Ceremonial Arms and Armour across Cultures 

威武奢華:跨文化禮儀兵器藝術展

The exhibition features rare and exceptional pieces from esteemed private and local public collections, with significant loans from the renowned Mengdiexuan Collection (夢蝶軒) and R&J Collection (曾在齋). Together, these works highlight the enduring significance of arms and armour beyond the battlefield, weaving connections across diverse regions and cultures through shared traditions, legends, and histories. READ MORE

“Might & Magnificence: Ceremonial Arms and Armour across Culture” Exhibition
Date: 5 November 2024 - 23 February 2025 (Closed on Mondays)
Time: 10am to 7pm
Venue: Indra and Harry Banga Gallery, City University of Hong Kong
Admission: Free of charge Book a Visit

Monday, December 2, 2024

Hong Kong As Creative Practice

Eddie Tay
online access from Springer Nature
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In this book, Hong Kong is seen as a labyrinth, a postmodern site of capitalist desires, and a panoptic space both homely and unhomely. The author maps out various specific locations of the city through the intertwined disciplines of street photography, autoethnography and psychogeography. By meandering through the urban landscape and taking street photographs, this form of practice is open to the various metaphors, atmospheres and visual discourses offered up by the street scenes. The result is a practice-led research project informed by both documentary and creative writing that seeks to articulate thinking via the process of art-making.

As a research project on the affective mapping of places in the city, the book examines what Hong Kong is, as thought and felt by the person on the street. It explores the everyday experiences afforded by the city through the figure of the flâneur wandering in shopping districts and street markets. Through hisown street photographs and drawing from the writings of Byung-Chul Han, Walter Benjamin and Michel de Certeau, the author explores feelings, affects, and states of mind as he explores the city and its social life.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

全球趨勢資訊圖集 : 5大面向、160張精緻彩圖, 掌握當代必備世界觀 (Atlas of the Invisible)

詹姆斯・契爾夏 (James Cheshire), 奧利佛・伍博帝 (Oliver Uberti)
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{英國製圖學會獎}{斯坦福斯印刷製圖獎}{約翰・C・巴塞洛繆主題製圖獎}
【席捲主題製圖三大獎,資訊視覺化頂尖之作】
以細緻「資訊圖」轉化眾多趨勢的數據,
呈現難以察覺的人類社會潛藏運作模式!


幾個世紀以來,地圖描繪了許多具體可見的事物。
隨著資訊科技日益強大,如今我們既需要、也有了更進步的「資訊圖」,
得以呈現潛藏在資料集當中,形塑人類生活與世界趨勢的重要「模式」。

過去十年人們產生的資料,要比在那之前的一百年產生的還多,這些數據能反映出我們本身、我們的生活,乃至我們的世界。然而,隨著這些數據不斷累積,想要去蕪存菁、解讀其深意,從而加以善用,「資料素養」已成為現代人的必修課。資訊圖藉由圖表元素的形狀、顏色、大小、排列、對照等等的應用,能細膩、簡潔又精準地傳達大量數據所蘊含的要點,尤其是這些數據所探查到的「模式」。

本書作者一是地理資訊與製圖學教授,一是獲獎連連的設計編輯,兩人長年合作將大數據轉化成精細卻易懂的圖像。他們花費數年精心編纂這本書,滿懷好奇的觸及廣泛議題,以一目瞭然的資訊圖搭配短文,解說龐雜資料背後蘊含的洞見,像是:

◎提供救濟,比起異地安置或懲罰更能改善遊民問題;
◎了解跨境移動模式,有助於更有效率的救災與因應疾病大流行;
◎衛星照片拍到的各地發光狀況,透露出戰爭、經濟發展與城市化等的影響;
◎共享單車已成為全球趨勢,但作法需因地制宜;
◎厭女症會助長以性別為主的暴力行為;
◎船隻的航線不只擾動大海,也會攪動天空、造成更多閃電;
◎火災探測衛星的資料顯示,全球暖化導致的西伯利亞火災可能從未完全燒完……

全書切入「我們所到之處/我們是誰/我們表現得怎麼樣/我們所面對的事」等面向,說明許多體現當今世界觀的事例,讓讀者在驚艷於精美圖像的同時,吸收關於當今世界的奧祕與概況。(更詳盡的內容可參閱目錄與部分內頁縮圖)

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)