Monday, June 2, 2025

The Ideological Brain: The Radical Science of Flexible Thinking

Leor Zmigrod
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Named a best book of the year by The Guardian and The Telegraph

Why do some people become radicalized?
How do ideologies shape the human brain?
And how can we unchain our minds from toxic dogmas?


In The Ideological Brain, Leor Zmigrod reveals the deep connections between political beliefs and the biology of the brain. Drawing on her cutting-edge research, she exposes the complex interplay between cognition and environment that predisposes some individuals to inflexible ways of thinking. The human brain faces a set of dilemmas every day: how to achieve coherence from fragmented sensory inputs and how to attain connection with other people in an increasingly atomized and isolating world. Ideologies offer a shortcut, providing easy answers, scripts to follow, and a sense of shared identity. But ideologies also come at a cost: demanding conformity and suppressing individuality through rigid rules, repetitive rituals, and intolerance. Once ideologies grip our minds, they fundamentally transform the way we think, act, and interact with others, making us less sensitive and adaptable.

Guiding readers through her innovative experiments, Zmigrod uncovers the hidden mechanisms driving our beliefs and behaviors and argues that our politics are not superficial but rather woven into the fabric of our minds. Her results show that ideologues across the political spectrum struggle to change their thought patterns when faced with new information. While some individuals are more susceptible to dogmatic thinking than others, all of us can strive to be more flexible, and Zmigrod ultimately explains how we can keep our minds open in the face of extreme ideologies. Eye-opening, provocative, and unforgettable, The Ideological Brain is a groundbreaking book that challenges us to resist black-and-white thinking and reassess our closest convictions.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

導演的起點 : 100位華語電影導演, 第一部作品誕生的故事

程青松
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100位華語電影導演‧100個拍電影的起源
第一手作者論‧最貼近真實的創作訪談

沿著點點微光摸索,歷經無盡的徬徨,
直至交出宛如面試般的「首部作品」,
以導演之名,放眼世界。


透過本書一窺侯孝賢、楊德昌、魏德聖、王家衛、陳可辛、周星馳、張藝謀、賈樟柯、婁燁……當今華語電影世界的100名導演,與他們的第一部作品。或許當時沒有經驗,但有足夠的激情,回溯過程中與現實層面的拉扯、妥協,資金的調度和挹注,笑談自身的想法與觀眾反應,無所不言,真心吐露的心境轉折,讓我們重新挖掘電影的本質。

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)

Monday, May 26, 2025

The Language of Cyber Attacks: A Rhetoric of Deception

Aaron Mauro
online access from Bloomsbury Collections
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Many cyberattacks begin with a lure: a seemingly innocent message designed to establish trust with a target to obtain sensitive information or compromise a computer system. The perils of clicking an unknown link or divulging sensitive information via email are well-known, so why do we continue to fall prey to these malicious messages? This groundbreaking book examines the rhetoric of deception through the lure, asking where its all-too-human allure comes from and suggesting ways in which we can protect ourselves online.

Examining practices and tools such as phishing, ransomware and clickbait, this book uses case studies of notorious cyberattacks by both cyber criminals and nation-states on organizations such Facebook, Google, and the US Department of Defence, and in-depth, computational analyses of the messages themselves to unpack the rhetoric of cyberattacks. In doing so, it helps us to understand the small but crucial moments of indecision that pervade one of the most common forms of written communication.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

城市拾遺 : 探尋港九歷史遺跡

陳天權
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歷史建築研究者陳天權,穿梭大街小巷,帶領大家尋覓隱沒於港九都市某個角落的歷史遺跡蹤影。

今天香港僥倖留存下來的文物建築,大多數已獲評級,成為珍貴的文化遺產,但隨着城市發展,一些構築物或舊物,例如牌坊、門樓、界石、奠基石、紀念碑和雕像等,卻因不屬於建築物而被大家忽略。當中包括物件(如十九世紀的八角形鐵水缸)、構築物(如戰時公共食堂和爐灶、子午線標記石柱)、遺址(如兵頭花園的神社遺跡、英華女學校幼稚園校舍),它們與建築物一樣,可以讓人回望過去,了解城市發展的因由,每一件的背後,都能道出一段引人入勝的故事。

本書精選四十項港九市區「非建築類別」遺跡加以介紹,可為我們深入接觸香港歷史,提供一些線索。

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)


Monday, May 19, 2025

Superagency: What Could Possibly Go Right with Our AI Future

Reid Hoffman, Greg Beato
online access from EBSCOhost Ebooks
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Instant New York Times and USA Today Bestseller.

Tech visionary and co-founder of Manas AI Reid Hoffman shares his unique insider’s perspective on an AI-powered future, making the case for its potential to unlock a world of possibilities.


"An essential companion." — Fei-Fei Li
"An important read." —Bill Gates
"Brilliant mind. Compassionate heart. Bold ideas…Read this book!” —Van Jones
"Refreshingly optimistic and welcome perspective." — Ariana Huffington
"A fascinating and insightful book." —Yuval Noah Harari

As taught at UPenn's Wharton and Stanford.

Superagency offers a roadmap for using AI inclusively and adaptively to improve our lives and create positive change. While acknowledging challenges like disinformation and potential job changes, the book focuses on AI’s immense potential to increase individual agency and create better outcomes for society as a whole.

Imagine AI tutors personalizing education for each child, researchers rapidly discovering cures for diseases like Alzheimer's and cancer, and AI advisors empowering people to navigate complex systems and achieve their goals. Hoffman and co-author, tech and culture writer Greg Beato envision a world where these possibilities, and many more, become a reality.

Superagency challenges conventional fears, inviting us to view the future through a lens of opportunity, rather than fear. It’s a call to action – to embrace AI with excitement and actively shape a world where human ingenuity and the power of AI combine to create something extraordinary.

Entrepreneur Reid Hoffman is a co-founder of LinkedIn, Inflection AI, and Manas AI. He is also host of the podcasts Possible and Masters of Scale.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

中文學術寫作入門

范家偉
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本書作者范家偉博士任教本地大學多年,發現修讀文史的本科生普遍缺乏論文寫作的基礎和系統的訓練,因而撰寫本書,輔助大學新生掌握學期論文的寫作技巧與規範。

全書分為十二部分,扼要講解撰寫學期論文的要點,包括學術倫理的規範及意義、論文架構、尋找題目的方法、搜集資料的途徑、徵引資料的原則、撰寫論文的注意事項(事實查證、章節連繫、修飾行文等)、參考書目與注釋的寫法、怎樣閱讀古籍等,內容全面而實用,解說層次分明。作者從自身的治學經驗出發,配以大量具針對性的例子,令讀者更易於掌握論文寫作的竅門。

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)