Monday, July 15, 2024

The Light Eaters: How the Unseen World of Plant Intelligence Offers a New Understanding of Life on Earth

Zoë Schlanger
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NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER

“A masterpiece of science writing.” –Robin Wall Kimmerer, author of Braiding Sweetgrass

“Rich, vital, and full of surprises. Read it!” –Elizabeth Kolbert, author of Under a White Sky and The Sixth Extinction

Award-winning Atlantic staff writer Zoë Schlanger delivers a groundbreaking work of popular science that probes the hidden world of the plant kingdom, “destabilizing not just how we see the green things of the world but also our place in the hierarchy of beings, and maybe the notion of that hierarchy itself.” (The New Yorker)


It takes tremendous biological creativity to be a plant. To survive and thrive while rooted in a single spot, plants have adapted ingenious methods of survival. In recent years, scientists have learned about their ability to communicate, recognize their kin and behave socially, hear sounds, morph their bodies to blend into their surroundings, store useful memories that inform their life cycle, and trick animals into behaving to their benefit, to name just a few remarkable talents.

The Light Eaters is a deep immersion into the drama of green life and the complexity of this wild and awe-inspiring world that challenges our very understanding of agency, consciousness, and intelligence. In looking closely, we see that plants, rather than imitate human intelligence, have perhaps formed a parallel system. What is intelligent life if not a vine that grows leaves to blend into the shrub on which it climbs, a flower that shapes its bloom to fit exactly the beak of its pollinator, a pea seedling that can hear water flowing and make its way toward it? Zoë Schlanger takes us across the globe, digging into her own memories and into the soil with the scientists who have spent their waking days studying these amazing entities up close.

What can we learn about life on Earth from the living things that thrive, adapt, consume, and accommodate simultaneously? More important, what do we owe these life forms once we come to understand their rich and varied abilities? Examining the latest epiphanies in botanical research, Schlanger spotlights the intellectual struggles among the researchers conceiving a wholly new view of their subject, offering a glimpse of a field in turmoil as plant scientists debate the tenets of ongoing discoveries and how they influence our understanding of what a plant is.

We need plants to survive. But what do they need us for—if at all? An eye-opening and informative look at the ecosystem we live in, this book challenges us to rethink the role of plants—and our own place—in the natural world.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

這個動盪的世界

龍應台
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和平的希望像個肥皂泡泡,一吹就破?
走過東柏林、莫斯科、加薩走廊、耶路撒冷、哈瓦那
龍應台親歷「現場」的活生生的文字
讓你看見,原來殘酷和暴力,都有脈絡來源……

三十年前我在現場見證冷戰的結束。
今天卻目睹冷戰死灰復燃,甚且漫天烽火。
難道三十年前的抉擇和期待,都太天真了嗎?

◆從動盪走向動盪
今天的世界何其動盪:俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭,哈馬斯突擊以色列,以色列摧毀加薩走廊……
可是三十年前,柏林圍牆崩塌使百萬人欣喜淚流。蘇聯帝國解體而二十萬人在莫斯科沸騰。以色列的母親們,聚集街頭,為和平祈禱。
強烈的吶喊和期待,對證今天的殘酷,差距為什麼如此巨大?
龍應台當年親歷現場的文字,今日讀來如同預言,讓此刻許多難以理解的事情,頓時分明起來。
然而同時,龍應台的文字,總能讓人在最大的殘酷之中看見人最謙卑、最樸素的情感。

將二十一世紀前夕走過歷史「現場」的文章重新整理出來,作者提出一個深沉的問題:
「會不會是因為,在我們為某一種價值的肯定施放煙火、滿城歡騰的時候,我們忘記了一件事:在一個特定結構中,一部分人的獲得,往往是另一部分人的失去,某一種價值的肯定,往往是另一種價值的否定;三十年後,那些被我們忘記了、忽略了、甚至踩在腳下的人,緊抱著他慘痛失去了的價值,衝上前來,造成新的暴力?」

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)


Monday, July 8, 2024

What Went Wrong with Capitalism

Ruchir Sharma
online access from EBSCOhost Ebooks
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A century of expanding government has distorted financial markets, stoked massive inequality, and soaked America in debt.

Capitalism didn’t fail, it was ruined...

What went wrong with capitalism? Ruchir Sharma’s account is not like any you will have heard before. He says progressives are right, in part, when they mock modern capitalism as “socialism for the rich.” For a century, governments have expanded in just about every measurable dimension, from spending to regulation and the scale of financial rescues when the economy wobbles. The result is expensive state guarantees for everyone—bailouts for the rich, entitlements for the middle class, welfare for the poor.

Taking you back to the 19th century, Sharma shows how completely the reflexes of government have changed: from hands-off to hands-on, from doing too little to help anyone in hard times to today trying to prevent anyone suffering any economic pain, ever. Trading sins of omission and indifference for excesses of spending and meddling, governments from the United States to Europe and Japan have pumped so much money into their economies that financial markets can no longer invest all that capital efficiently.

Inadvertently, they have fueled the rise of monopolies, “zombie” firms, and billionaires. They have made capitalism less fair and less efficient, which is slowing economic growth and fueling popular anger. The first step to a cure is a correct diagnose of the problem. Capitalism has been badly distorted by constant government intervention and the relentless spread of a bailout culture. Building an even bigger state will only double down on what ruined capitalism in the first place.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

彌敦道上 : 金光舊夢換新顏

編者: 鄭宏泰 , 周文港
online access from iRead eBook
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用港督名字命名的彌敦道(Nathan Road)乃九龍半島的大動脈,自修築至落成使用起,九龍半島日漸繁盛起來,成為車水馬龍的金光大道。

本書是關於彌敦道的故事,匯聚多位學者和歷史專家的文章,配以多幅歷史照片,從城市節奏、文化遺產、街角故事、衣食住行四個部份,呈現九龍半島特別是彌敦道的發展面貌、人情逸事及文化沉澱等方面一個多世紀以來的轉變。由尖沙咀地標東英大廈背後有關何東胞弟的謎團、新世界中心以至天星小輪的發跡故事,到彌敦道休憩公園東側防空隧道說起的懸案等等。走在彌敦道上,一步一故事。本書帶你重溫一遍金光舊夢,並藉此說明香港一路走來的不凡經歷。

(摘錄自博客來網路書店)


Monday, July 1, 2024

Secrets of the Octopus

Sy Montgomery, Warren K. Carlyle IV
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Remarkable new discoveries affirm the octopus as one of nature’s most intelligent and complex animals.

This new book—written by the beloved author of the international bestseller The Soul of an Octopus, along with Warren Carlyle, founder of Octonation, and enhanced with vivid National Geographic photography—brings us closer than ever to these elusive creatures.


The companion to the highly-anticipated National Geographic television special—narrated by Paul Rudd and airing for Earth Day—this beautifully illustrated book explores the alluring underwater world of the octopus—a creature that resembles an alien lifeform, but whose behavior has earned it a reputation as one of the most intelligent animals on the planet.

This magical journey into the world of the octopus will reveal how the large and capable brain of these creatures occupies their whole body–not just their heads—and they can actually adjust their genetic makeup to respond to the demands of the environment. It will allow readers to watch them change shape and color in order to camouflage themselves more effectively than any other species. And it will divulge how octopus mothers give their all in order to bring forth a new generation.

With this offering, acclaimed author Sy Montgomery—known, thanks to her bestselling book, as the “octopus whisperer”—returns to the species she knows and loves, offering current and compassionate stories about the scientists on the front lines of octopus research and conservation.

For all animal lovers—and especially those drawn to this magical marine being—this will be a book to relish, for both its fascinating imagery and its charming storytelling.

(Excerpt from amazon.com)

錦程 : 中國絲綢與絲綢之路 (Chinese Silk and the Silk Road)

趙豐
online access from HyRead ebook
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說到絲綢,馬上就會聯想到中國。中國是世界上最早發明蠶桑絲綢的國家;絲綢是中國文明的一個重要組成部分,並通過絲綢之路,西傳至中亞、西亞,直達歐洲。「絲綢之路」有兩個關鍵字:「絲綢」和「路」。一百多年來,中外學者對絲綢之路的中外文化交流進行了大量的研究,但專門針對絲綢之路上出土的絲綢和紡織品—即「絲路之綢」的研究卻並不十分豐富。

本書專門對絲綢之路的出土紡織品進行總體介紹;作者把中國絲綢的發展、藝術、工藝等通過絲綢之路的變化一一呈現,特別通過漢唐時期不同種類紡織品的技術與風格特點,勾勒東西方紡織科技的交流過程,以及中國紡織科技在這一時期的演變脈絡,讓讀者對「絲綢之路」的文化交流、「絲路之綢」的工藝發展,以至彼此間的聯繫有更深入的認識。

(摘錄自 cityu.edu.hk/upress)


" A Passion for Silk the Road from China to Europe
exhibition held at the Indra and Banga Gallery of the City University of Hong Kong from April 11 to September 1, 2024.
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正於香港城市大學舉行的《絲織繁華:從中國到歐洲之路》展覽,匯集了一百五十件來自中國、印度、 法國及意大利的各類珍貴絲綢文物。這些展品為我們提供了一個獨特的視角,探討中國歷經多個世紀的絲綢織造技藝,以及其在文化中的重要地位。閱讀更多

日期: 2024年4月11日至9月1日 (逢星期一休館)
時間: 上午10時 – 下午7時
地點: 香港城市大學劉鳴偉學術大樓十八樓般哥展覽館
費用: 免費入場,需預先登記